bees (2)

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A recent Times Call article noted an 80% decline in honey production in Colorado.  At least 2 Longmont apiaries unaffected by floods lost 80% of their bees this past season.

Problem? Unacknowledged widespead use of a pesticide called Aqualeur.  In Longmont's case, Aqualuer is being used throughout the city, all summer long.  Mosquitoes are not being tested for West Nile, so the decision to spray repeatedly is based on numbers of mosquitoes, not any real threat.  

The fact sheet for Aqualuer says, “...highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are visiting the treatment area.”

Which part of “highly toxic to bees” do we not understand? Which part of “Do not allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds” do we not comprehend? This neonicotinoid is being sprayed all over town during peak bloom season, when flowers in trees and gardens will be in full bloom, and will definitely be coated with fallout from each application. It doesn't stop being poisonous once it falls from the air. It remains in the soil and can be taken up by plants.   It damages earthworms and other friendly soil organisms.  

The 13 active spray sites shown on Colorado Mosquito Control's map come to a total of 4,513 acres. Per their site, CMC sprays 1 oz per acre (with no testing of mosquitoes at all). Spraying all 13 sites dumps 35 gallons of bee-killing pesticide into the environment. It remains in the air for 4-5 hours, drifting onto flowering gardens and crops. Remains active on plants and in gardens and yards for 50-70 days, longer in soil. This describes just one evening of spraying in Longmont. This summer our area was sprayed six weeks in a row.  Last summer some areas were treated eight times.

  • Let's estimate that just 10 areas of Longmont are sprayed for six consecutive weeks. That's actually quite accurate, based on the email notifications we received from CMC over the summer. 

  • Spray areas range in size from 165 acres to more than 800 acres. Averaging 350 acres per area x 10 totals 3,500 acres = 28 gallons per spray! 

  • Multiply by 6 weeks, and we have a total of 168 gallons of Aqualuer, a neonicotinoid that is known to be deadly to bees, distributed throughout Longmont during peak bloom time.

  • How can this not hurt the bee population and other pollinators?

Solutions: 

  • Follow in the footsteps of Seattle and Spokane, Washington and Eugene,Oregon to ban Neonicotinoids. Longmont could be a leader in the bee-saving effort.

  • Adopt the larvacide-only policy used very successfully by the City of Boulder since 2010.  It's right here: https://www-static.bouldercolorado.gov/docs/west-nile-virus-mosquit...

  • Boulder's strategy actually tests the larvae for West Nile to carefully track and monitor which areas are the highest risk.  They then use larvacide to prevent rapidly multiplying larvae from taking flight as adults.

  • Contrast that to the strategy employed by Colorado Mosquito Control - No testing being done on mosquitoes trapped in Longmont, and repeated sprays on designated areas if more than 100 mosquitoes are present in said area's trap.  Adulticiding is highly ineffective, not to mention all the pollinators, water dwellers and soil organisms that are damaged.  The residual toxicity is extremely damaging to our ecosystem.

  • One drop of larvacide, a naturally occurring bacteria, kills thousands of larvae.  No harm to any pollinator, including bees.  
  • Contrast to using 168 gallons of Aqualeur all over town.  Aqualuer is known to be deadly to bees, according to their own fact sheet, not to mention all the pollinators, water dwellers and soil organisms that are damaged.
  • Longmont residents can purchase mosquito traps that are just like the ones CMC uses to trap and count mosquitoes.  They are very effective and come in many shapes and sizes. DynaTrap makes a quiet device that attracts the insects with light and draws them into the trap with a fan.

I'm praying for a miracle – that we wake up before it's too late!

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31040779066?profile=original(Golden, CO) - The Applewood Permaculture Institute (API) in Golden hosted a Warre Hive Building workshop recently and created seven new homes for honey bees.   The day long workshop, led by garden coordinator David Braden and beekeeper Don Studinski, involved hands-on building and learning about raising bees to about dozen eager  beeavers from around the Denver metro area.

 

Late winter is a good time to prepare and set out new hives because honey bees will be looking for new homes in the spring to create a new colony, in preparation for the pollination feast ahead.

 

Bees play an integral role in the pollination of our food, and new bee homes are needed for several reasons.  First, there is a decrease in their natural habit, especially in urban and suburban environments that often yield their space to more human development.  Second, with that increased development comes an increasing use of gardening and landscape products that are fatal to bees (and pollination). 

 

Nicotine bad for bees too

Many insecticide products, often labeled ‘green’, contain nicotine-derived chemicals - neonicotinoids - such as clothianidin and thiamethoxam, which are one of the factors linked to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). CCD is fatal to bees and negatively impacts the subsequent systems that rely on bee pollination, such as food production.   “Neonicotinoid pesticides are systemic – the whole plant remains toxic right through to flowering. If spray drift doesn’t kill them, bees could be poisoned by pollen, nectar, and drinking water. Even sub-lethal doses weaken bees’ reproduction, immune systems, navigation, and memory,” said New Zealand writer and beekeeper Raymond Huber. (http://www.raymondhuber.co.nz/2011/06/23/poisoning-our-partners/) 

 

In addition to neonicotinoid usage, other factors are suggested to contribute to weakened honey bees and subsequent CCD: monoculture (the widespread specialization in single crops), genetic engineering, and the world's changing landscape.  All this points to the fact that we live in a complex and interconnected world, and that change occurs at all levels. As can be seen from the history and usage of DDT, starting in the 1940s, it may take decades before governing bodies to officially recognize the harmful effects and take appropriate action to safeguard the public at large. “In the meantime,” said Don the beekeeper, “it is up to us to increase our awareness of the risks and start where we can have the most immediate impact: act individually from an informed perspective, honor nature’s intelligence, err on the side of preserving life for all, now and in the future, and discontinue insecticide use.”31040779871?profile=original

 

Building Warre bee hives

A Warre bee hive is a vertical top bar hive that is simple to build, easy to manage and maintain, and less expensive than other types of hives, such as a Langstroth hive.  The API set up six stations that allowed participants to work in teams, shifting to different areas, and learn about the different aspects of the Warre hive.

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Building community for all, bees and people alike

After the full day of building new hives and connections, David reflected: “It's wonderful to see our community coming together to cooperatively support honey bees, one of the many insects that form an important layer of our food chain.  Hopefully, others can use this successful event as a model to create community sufficiency activities which will build more resilience into all our lives, including bees.”  Attendees walked away with a completed hive and accompanying plans, a full belly from a homemade lunch, and increasing interest in contributing to a healthy and bee-utiful community.

 

About the Applewood Permaculture Institute

The Applewood Permaculture Institute was started in Golden in 2010 by gardener David Braden IV, a retired lawyer.  Its focus is teaching programs in sustainable living and practical holism.  For more information about the API and future classes, visit http://www.organiclandscapedesign.org/content/applewood-permaculture-institute, or email David: d-braden@comcast.net.  For more information about bees, beekeeping, or swarm collecting, contact Broomfield beekeeper Donald Studinski: dstudin@yahoo.com

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